Interventions for replacing missing teeth: antibiotics at dental implant placement to prevent complications.
Identifieur interne : 005F70 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005F69; suivant : 005F71Interventions for replacing missing teeth: antibiotics at dental implant placement to prevent complications.
Auteurs : Marco Esposito [Royaume-Uni] ; Maria Gabriella Grusovin ; Minesh Talati ; Paul Coulthard ; Richard Oliver ; Helen V. WorthingtonSource :
- The Cochrane database of systematic reviews [ 1469-493X ] ; 2008.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- effets indésirables : Antibioprophylaxie, Implants dentaires.
- usage thérapeutique : Amoxicilline, Antibactériens.
- Essais contrôlés randomisés comme sujet, Humains, Infections bactériennes, Mâchoire partiellement édentée, Échec de restauration dentaire.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , adverse effects : Dental Implants.
- chemical , therapeutic use : Amoxicillin, Anti-Bacterial Agents.
- adverse effects : Antibiotic Prophylaxis.
- prevention & control : Bacterial Infections.
- Dental Restoration Failure, Humans, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic.
Abstract
Some dental implant failures may be due to bacterial contamination at implant insertion. Infections around biomaterials are difficult to treat and almost all infected implants have to be removed. In general, antibiotic prophylaxis in surgery is only indicated for patients at risk of infectious endocarditis, for patients with reduced host-response, when surgery is performed in infected sites, in cases of extensive and prolonged surgical interventions and when large foreign materials are implanted. To minimize infections after dental implant placement various prophylactic systemic antibiotic regimens have been suggested. More recent protocols recommended short term prophylaxis, if antibiotics have to be used. With the administration of antibiotics adverse events may occur, ranging from diarrhoea to life-threatening allergic reactions. Another major concern associated with the widespread use of antibiotics is the selection of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The use of prophylactic antibiotics in implant dentistry is controversial.
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004152.pub2
PubMed: 18646101
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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Worthington</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Cochrane database of systematic reviews</title><idno type="eISSN">1469-493X</idno><imprint><date when="2008" type="published">2008</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Amoxicillin (therapeutic use)</term><term>Anti-Bacterial Agents (therapeutic use)</term><term>Antibiotic Prophylaxis (adverse effects)</term><term>Bacterial Infections (prevention & control)</term><term>Dental Implants (adverse effects)</term><term>Dental Restoration Failure</term><term>Humans</term><term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term><term>Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Amoxicilline (usage thérapeutique)</term><term>Antibactériens (usage thérapeutique)</term><term>Antibioprophylaxie (effets indésirables)</term><term>Essais contrôlés randomisés comme sujet</term><term>Humains</term><term>Implants dentaires (effets indésirables)</term><term>Infections bactériennes ()</term><term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term><term>Échec de restauration dentaire</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Implants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en"><term>Amoxicillin</term><term>Anti-Bacterial Agents</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Antibiotic Prophylaxis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets indésirables" xml:lang="fr"><term>Antibioprophylaxie</term><term>Implants dentaires</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Bacterial Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="usage thérapeutique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Amoxicilline</term><term>Antibactériens</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Restoration Failure</term><term>Humans</term><term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term><term>Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Essais contrôlés randomisés comme sujet</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections bactériennes</term><term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term><term>Échec de restauration dentaire</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Some dental implant failures may be due to bacterial contamination at implant insertion. Infections around biomaterials are difficult to treat and almost all infected implants have to be removed. In general, antibiotic prophylaxis in surgery is only indicated for patients at risk of infectious endocarditis, for patients with reduced host-response, when surgery is performed in infected sites, in cases of extensive and prolonged surgical interventions and when large foreign materials are implanted. To minimize infections after dental implant placement various prophylactic systemic antibiotic regimens have been suggested. More recent protocols recommended short term prophylaxis, if antibiotics have to be used. With the administration of antibiotics adverse events may occur, ranging from diarrhoea to life-threatening allergic reactions. Another major concern associated with the widespread use of antibiotics is the selection of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The use of prophylactic antibiotics in implant dentistry is controversial.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Grand Manchester</li></region><settlement><li>Manchester</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Manchester</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Coulthard, Paul" sort="Coulthard, Paul" uniqKey="Coulthard P" first="Paul" last="Coulthard">Paul Coulthard</name><name sortKey="Grusovin, Maria Gabriella" sort="Grusovin, Maria Gabriella" uniqKey="Grusovin M" first="Maria Gabriella" last="Grusovin">Maria Gabriella Grusovin</name><name sortKey="Oliver, Richard" sort="Oliver, Richard" uniqKey="Oliver R" first="Richard" last="Oliver">Richard Oliver</name><name sortKey="Talati, Minesh" sort="Talati, Minesh" uniqKey="Talati M" first="Minesh" last="Talati">Minesh Talati</name><name sortKey="Worthington, Helen V" sort="Worthington, Helen V" uniqKey="Worthington H" first="Helen V" last="Worthington">Helen V. Worthington</name></noCountry><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Esposito, Marco" sort="Esposito, Marco" uniqKey="Esposito M" first="Marco" last="Esposito">Marco Esposito</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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